Liver Cirrhosis Treatment in Hyderabad

What Causes Liver Cirrhosis?

As you all know one of the most common reasons for liver failure is excessive alcohol intake. There are also other reasons like certain types of hepatitis viruses especially hepatitis B and hepatitis C which attacks the liver. These two viruses are known to cause long term liver damage leading to liver failure.

There are also other causes of liver failure, one of the most important causes which is on the rise in the last three decades Is called Nash Or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in simple terms fatty liver. This is especially seen in diabetics and if left undetected this can progress on to become liver cirrhosis.

Apart from these three main groups alcohol, viruses and fatty liver there are also many other conditions which can cause liver failure especially certain birth defects certain defective enzymes in the child or certain developmental problems in the liver can also cause liver cirrhosis.

What are the Symptoms of Liver Cirrhosis?

Liver cirrhosis does not cause any significant symptoms until a majority of the liver is damaged. Up to 80 to 90 percent of the liver has to be damaged before the patient starts experiencing certain symptoms and generally by the time patients start developing symptoms the liver failure is quite advanced.

Symptoms of liver cirrhosis include,

Jaundice
Sudden increase in the size of the tummy because of accumulation of fluid
Swelling of the feet
Wasting of the muscles (the patient becomes centrally bulged and the limbs are attached like sticks to him)
Hair fall
Colour change
Severe itching

How do we Diagnose Liver Cirrhosis?

The basic test to diagnose liver cirrhosis is using an Ultrasound Scan and a blood test called Liver Function Tests. These two can give us an idea of the presence of Liver Cirrhosis. If there is a doubt about liver cirrhosis to further categorize at which stage is the liver failure. One has to do a C.T. scan, Endoscopy and further tests.

What are the Treatment Options Available for Liver Cirrhosis?

Patients with early stage liver cirrhosis are usually managed with medicines which decrease the amount of fluid accumulation in the body which also decrease the pressure of blood reaching the liver and thereby they avoid complications. People who developed advanced stages of liver cirrhosis which we call as a third stage or C stage of liver cirrhosis. These people are candidates for liver transplant. The only option available for treating liver cirrhosis is by removing the damaged liver and fitting healthy liver from a brain-dead donor or one of the patients relatives.

FAQs

Liver cirrhosis can develop due to several factors. The most common causes include long-term alcohol consumption, infections like hepatitis B or C, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (often seen in people with diabetes). Other less common causes include genetic disorders, enzyme deficiencies, and certain developmental liver conditions.

In the early stages, cirrhosis often doesn’t show any symptoms. As the condition progresses and significant liver damage occurs, symptoms may include yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), swelling in the abdomen and legs, muscle loss, hair thinning, skin changes, and severe itching. These signs usually appear when the liver is already significantly affected.

Diagnosis usually begins with blood tests to check liver function and imaging tests like an ultrasound. If needed, doctors may recommend a CT scan, endoscopy, or other specialized tests to assess the severity and stage of the disease.

The liver has a strong ability to compensate for damage in its early stages. Because of this, cirrhosis can develop silently without noticeable symptoms. By the time symptoms appear, a large portion of the liver may already be damaged, making early detection through regular check-ups very important.

Dr. Parthasarathy is known for managing liver cirrhosis cases. In early stages, treatment may involve medications to control symptoms like fluid buildup and pressure. In advanced cases, evaluation for liver transplantation may be required to improve long-term outcomes.

Liver Chirrhosis